What Do Editors Read

What Do Editors Read Editors know a good book when they see one. They’re experienced (that is, overworked) readers, deluged with manuscripts from  hopeful writers and their agents. They battle  perpetual eyestrain. And they regularly dip into the slush-pile abyss and make it back aliveâ€"sometimes with a truly great book in their hands. Youve heard  what librarians read. Now, I’ve asked some stellar editors to tell us what books they’re excited about right now. Jeffrey Yang | New Directions Publishing and New York Review Books What I’m reading now:  Poems of Osip Mandelstam, selected and translated by Peter France,  Last Words from Montmartre  by Qiu Miaojin,  Great Guns by Farnoosh Fathi, Second Childhood by Fanny Howe, Capital by Thomas Piketty. Whats on my to-be-read list: Cat Town  by Sakutaro Hagiwara,  Spontaneous Particulars  by Susan Howe, Thinking Its Presence by Dorothy Wang, The Play of Time by Janet Hoskins, Wings of the Dove by Henry James. How I choose my next book: Either whatevers under editorial consideration at work or whatever Im editing next; or pulling from a growing stack of books I have outside of my publishing jobsâ€"i.e., usually the book chooses me and I just blindly obey. Whats your favorite book to recommend? Depends on the conversation and who Im talking to, but Ive given away many copies of Inger Christensens Alphabet. But if Im talking detective books itd be anything by Leonardo Sciascia. â€" Anitra Budd | Coffee House Press What I’m reading now:  Echos Bones by Samuel Beckett and S by J. J. Abrams and Doug Dorst Whats on my to-be-read list: Id most immediately like to dig in to Boy, Snow, Bird by Helen Oyeyemi, Reasons She Goes to the Woods by Deborah K. Davies, Missing by Sam Hawken, and The Brunist Day of Wrath by Robert Coover. How I choose my next book: I keep a running list of titles I want to read in whatever bookmarking app Im using at the time (right now its Evernote). When Im looking for the next book, I check my list for the book that best fits my mood, available time, etcetera. My ideas about what to read next come from all sorts of places: reviews, friends recommendations, trips for work (I found out about several of my current to-be-read titles at this years London Book Fair, for example). Favorite book to recommend:  The Impossibly by Laird Hunt. When people tell me theyre not fans of experimental literature, this is the book I recommend. Its also the book that really made me fall for Coffee House back when I was an intern, so its very dear to my heart. â€" Clara Platter | NYU Press What I’m reading now: I read exclusively nonfiction for work so my pleasure reading is always fiction. Right now I am reading an amazing book called Stones from the River by Ursula Hegi which a friend gave me. Its beautifully written, but I think the reason for the gift is that its about a dwarf, and I am extremely tall! So, there you go. Opposites attract? I am also reading Bad News by Edward St. Aubyn after reading a profile about the writers life in The New Yorker. Its an extremely funny account of a three-day drug binge in Manhattan. I think I am most attracted in my fiction reading to the wildly unfamiliar. Whats on my to-be-read list: I just got Lucky Jim from the used bookstore. I havent read any Maya Angelou since middle school so maybe one of her books? How I choose my next book: Either by scouring reviews or browsing the tables at the Strand and looking for a gem. Favorite book to recommend:  The Secret History by Donna Tartt. â€" Jeff Shotts | Graywolf Press What I’m reading now:  With my older son, we have just finished C. S. Lewis’s  The Magician’s Nephew, arguably the best of  The Chronicles of Narnia. Rebecca Solnit coincidentally references  The Magician’s Nephew  in her marvelous  The Faraway Nearby, which I have waited and waited to read until this summer. And I’m reading  a lot  of manuscript submissions, including those for the latest Graywolf Nonfiction Prize. Whats on my to-be-read list:  My older son has pulled out C. S. Lewis’s  The Last Battle, and slipped a bookmark at the title page. I hope to read soon Anne Carson’s latest,  The Albertine Workout, and Lydia Davis’s  Can’t and Won’t. I am excited to read Marlon James’s new novel,  A Brief History of Seven Killings, when it comes out this fall. And those many manuscript submissions . . . How I choose my next book:  I listen to writers, colleagues at Graywolf, and other editors, and I read a lot of reviews. I listen to booksellers most of all, what they are reading and getting excited about and recommending. But let’s face it, our two boys choose most of what my wife and I read. Favorite book to recommend:  The book I have most recommended over the last five years is Eula Biss’s essay collection  Notes from No Man’s Land, an astonishing achievement of new nonfiction writing. The book I have most recommended over the last five months is Leslie Jamison’s essay collection  The Empathy Exams, which so brilliantly and movingly provides spaces for broad and humane conversation. ____________________ Expand your literary horizons with New Books!, a weekly newsletter spotlighting 3-5 exciting new releases, hand-picked by our very own Liberty Hardy. Sign up now!   Save

Therapist Anxiety May Stem From Perceived Loss Of The...

Therapist anxiety may stem from perceived loss of the professional role and the sense that there is a growing equality between the client and therapist. During the ending phase, both client and therapist may experience similar emotions, all of which can raise anxiety which is threatening to the therapist. Emotions like sadness, anger, guilt, and relief produce a â€Å"sameness† in the experience where there was once a more clear-cut expectation of responses and roles of both the client and therapist. In reality, a point is reached where the professional status of the therapist is more or less given up, where neither client nor therapist hold their role because the therapy is over. The blurring of roles may a source of anxiety as the therapist feels that they need to reestablish an identity in the relationship (Martin Schurtman, 1985). Anxiety may be experienced in reaction to the client’s anxiety and varying emotional response including anger, feelings of abandonment, and sadness over loss of therapist, denial, joy at growing up, rejection and guilt. Client reactions may be due to other meaningful â€Å"goodbyes† in their lifetime (leaving home, loss of a job, death of a loved one) or due to incomplete early separation with the mother. If the separation process for the client is flawed or unresolved in therapy, the therapist may be seen and a â€Å"bad mother† and the client may feel anger and hostility. Faced with such feelings from the client, the therapist might feel anxiety overShow MoreRelatedThe Mind And The Self Duality2316 Words   |  10 Pagesseparate this includes religious and spiritual groups. One possible explanation for the mind and the self are explained with Cartesian duality which represents that the belief that the mind and the self are not the same entity and that they are separate from one another but somehow work together (Baker and Morris, 2005). Whereas Monism believes that the mind and body are all as one with no difference between them. Ryle also explains the mind and the self as belonging to the same category with no distinctionRead MoreCognitive Behaviorism And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy6993 Words   |  28 Pagesof thought, also called cognitive approach. All of which have their roots in behaviorism. Counselors typically prefer the term cognitive-behaviorism because change in cognition impacts change in emotions and behaviors. It is this key element that therapists strive to reach with their patients. In other words, simply changing the cognition without changing the behavior or emotions associated with that cognition is futile. 1. 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A sensory disability is when one of your senses; sight, hearing, smellRead MoreCultural Competence5466 Words   |  22 PagesMSW Soulhelp@me.com Jim Wuelfing, NRPP Jim.Wuelfing@gmail.com ï  ½ Name? ï  ½ From where? ï  ½ Doing what? ï  ½ Why here? ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ Respect Be open Self-responsibility Participate at your own comfort level Take risks Confidentiality Practice good listening â€Å"Ouch† rule â€Å"Stretch† rule ï  ½ In small groups, please discuss the following: ââ€" ¦ What personal lessons did you take from yesterday’s training? ââ€" ¦ What connection might they have to your becoming culturallyRead MoreAbnormal Psy Essay10046 Words   |  41 PagesChapter: Chapter 1: Introduction: Definitional and Historical Considerations and Canadas Mental Health System Multiple Choice 1. An illustration of abnormal behaviour would be: A) Soiling oneself once a month at age 14. B) Experiencing anxiety when engaged in rituals after leaving the house. C) Losing control of oneself in anger, with no apparent provocation. D) None of the above are examples of abnormal behaviour. Ans: D Difficulty: 2 Page: 3 2. A happily married manRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesWeidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction

Mans Search for Meaning - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 880 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? August 28, 2010 Week 2 Exam 2 Man’s Search for Meaning I. Key Concepts Obtained from the Assigned Reading Logotherapy is a technique of therapeutic intervention that is meant to help an individual find their particular meaning in life. He discusses how each person’s meaning is going to be different from another’s and stresses that no therapist can dictate to any person what their particular meaning of life is. He also shared that one’s meaning of life could be different depending on the given moment in time. It can change as one grows in life. According to Frankl, when a person is blocked from relating with his will to meaning, it can result in great frustration and, in the long run, a mental collapse. Therefore, the role of logotherapy is absolutely important in helping the individual to uncover the obscure meaning of his or her existence and therefore bring back and sustain mental health. A human being’s will to meaning is defined as his or her basic striving to find and fulfill meaning and purpose in life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mans Search for Meaning" essay for you Create order Psychotherapy helps a person to cope and adjust to society and the environment around them and does not typically address the meaning of an individual’s life. The existential vacuum is Frankl’s term for humanity’s loss of natural instinct through evolution. Because of this loss of instinct, people are forced to make choices. Often this leads to conformism or the acceptance of totalitarianism in order to avoid making so many choices. Boredom ensues and, according to Frankl, boredom causes more psychological problems than suffering. When one is in distress, he or she has something to remain focused on. Frankl states that â€Å"logotherapy sees in responsibleness the very essence of human existence†. In logotherapy, a person must be willing to take full responsibility for discovering his or her meaning of life. It goes beyond just oneself but extends to other people or perhaps a cause. II. Merits and Demerits of the Assigned Reading I believe that Frankl’s logotherapy is a common sense approach. I believe there are many ways to assist a person in coping with hardship, but to iscover a benefit from hardship should make coping easier. For example, my husband was in combat in Iraq and suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome. I believe that part of his struggle could be making sense of the environment he was in at the time. Perhaps obtaining understanding of the history and culture of the area may help him to understand the dynamics of what happened. Finding reasons helps to find meaning. I support Frankl’s belief that boredom is more detrimental to a person’s mental wellbeing than hardship. It is common to complain about hard times and hope for a more peaceful existence. However, beyond just a vacation, this is defeating. My purpose cannot be just lying around watching television. I must contribute something also. Although Frankl talked of the creators of the gas chambers as demonstrating the evil side of human nature, I feel he neglected to acknowledge that there are people who truly do not need a meaning in their lives beyond themselves. They could be considered mentally ill, perhaps sociopathic, but they exist. III. Relevance of the Assigned Reading to My Professional Context As a professional who works with families, I can attest that there is a constant question as to why bad things happen. There are financial hardships, health concerns, as well as the separations that military families endure on a regular basis. Although I certainly cannot practice logotherapy, I could use some of its principals in my work as well as my personal life. I think there should be a focus on learning from hardship rather than self-pity and self-defeating language. I also think that understanding the phrase, â€Å"This too shall pass â€Å"is important to moving on and surviving hard times. Listing some of the various hardships and trials I have had over the years, I can see where I have learned from them. Some hardships, those that didn’t end with a tragedy of some type, have actually turned out to be beneficial in the long run. At the time, I would not have seen it as beneficial in the least. I hope to share this observation with families as well as my own children in order for them to reflect as I have. I think Frankl’s explanation of the existential vacuum assists me. It helps me understand why people often give up when they are expected to make choices. References: Man’s Search for Meaning. Viktor Frankl. Beacon Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0807014264 Mans Search for Ultimate Meaning. Sept 22, 1997 v244 n39 p62(1)Publishers Weekly,  244,  n39. p. 62(1). Retrieved  August 21, 2010,  from  General OneFile  via  Gale: https://find. galegroup. com/gtx/start. do? prodId=ITOF;userGroupName=klnb_southwest Cubbage, B. (March 22, 1985). Frankls 80-year search for meaning. National Catholic Reporter,  21,  p. 18(1). Retrieved  August 21, 2010,  from  General OneFile  via  Gale: https://find. galegroup. com/gtx/start. do? prodId=ITOFuserGroupName=klnb_southwest Josephine Rossi. (2005,  August). Training for a Meaning. T + D,  59(8),  20-23. Retrieved August 21, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  878237051). Mariotti, J. (Oct 19, 1998). Managements search for meaning. Industry Week,  p. 154(1). Retrieved  August 21, 2010,  from  General OneFile  via  Gale: https://find. galegroup. com/gtx/start. do? prodId=ITOF;userGroupName=klnb_southwest

Persuasive communication Free Essays

Persuasive communication is at the heart of the selling process, and the sales presentation/demonstration is the critical center stage or Showtime† for salespeople. After asking the customer qualifying questions to uncover specific needs, the salesperson presents the products and services that will best satisfy those needs; highlights their features, advantages, and benefits; and stimulates desire for the offerings with a skillful demonstration. Prospects are primarily interested in the benefits being offered them. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Product features and advantages are important only if hey can be tied directly to a specific benefit the prospect is seeking. For instance, pointing out a flat-screen monitor feature when demonstrating a new desktop computer does not mean much to a prospect unless the salesperson explains the related benefits of taking up less desk space, reducing eye strain, and increasing employee productivity. Success in this stage requires development of carefully tailored and practiced strategies, including a convincing product demonstration. It’s been said that a picture Is worth a thousand words, and a demonstration Is worth a thousand pictures. One successful sales representative always carried a hammer ND a plate of his company’s unbreakable glass with him to demonstrate Its strength. One day, Instead of hitting the glass with the hammer himself, he let the prospect do it. From then on, his sales soared as he continued letting customers swing the hammer. Salespeople should always try to get their prospects involved in demonstrating the product or â€Å"trying it out,† so they can gain confidence in using it. A dog-and-pony show, no matter how elaborate, seldom succeeds because prospects usually see its focus as selling the product instead of solving their problems. Salespeople who use skillful questioning and reactive listening while prospects scribe their needs can often adjust their sales presentation and demonstration on the fly to provide the best customer solutions. Various sales presentation strategies are presented In Table 4. 6, but most professional BIB salespeople find the consultative professional strategy to be most effective, along with tactics that anticipate likely Interactions between buyer and seller. Like an actor or athlete, the salesperson needs to diligently practice the sales presentation with a sales associate or friend. Some salespeople enroll in sales presentation training programs offered by impasses like Empowerment Group (www. Empowerment’s. Com/ presentation_training. HTML) as a way to further develop their proficiency (Figure 4. 3). Adaptive versus Canned Sales Presentations. Traditional salespeople tend to make relatively standard sales presentations that don’t vary much from one prospect to another. Top-performing salespeople try instead to adapt each presentation to the particular prospect and selling situation. 16 Salespeople who modify their presentations according to specific prospect or customer needs and behaviors are more effective than those who do not. 7 This point may seem obvious, but only salespeople who are Inclined to adjust their sales presentation to the customer are likely to do so during the sales call-1 8 Successful salespeople regularly practice adapting their sales presentation to different customer feedback during the presentation. For example, if the purchasing manager for Hertz (womb. Hertz. Com) shows more interest in safety than in gas mileage, then an observant salesperson for General Motors (womb. GM. Com) can quickly adapt the sales presentation by emphasizing the safety benefits of GM cars. Although adaptive ailing is generally best, canned (or programmed) selling can be appropriate for some types of prospects, selling situations, and salespeople. In fact, the most effective sales presentations often blend the canned and adaptive approaches. 19 Many professional salespeople use programmed multimedia to present general information efficiently and effectively and to enliven their sales presentations. During the multimedia presentation, salespeople are able to closely observe the prospect’s reaction and accordingly better adapt later stages of the sales presentation. To gauge how adaptive you are as a salesperson, take the test in Table 4. 7. How to cite Persuasive communication, Essays

The relationship between the Rubber Boom and the Second Industrial Revolution.

The discovery of natural rubber changed the dynamics of western economies in the late eighth century and early ninth century. To get a better perspective on how the rubber boom redefined the second industrialization, a brief history of the discovery of rubber will shed more light.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The relationship between the Rubber Boom and the Second Industrial Revolution. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rubber was discovered in the Amazon region of Peru and Brazil by the indigenous Indians who had used it to make an elastic ball that they used in a game called Tlachtlic, at around 1600BC. The rubber was extracted from a tree called rubber tree (Havea brasiliensis)1. Rubber got to Europe through early expeditionary trips by the likes of Christopher Columbus2. It was used as an as an eraser by Joseph priestly. The practical use of rubber was not well developed until 1800s when the first rubber fa ctory was built in the United Kingdom, France and the United States increasing the demand of the product in the world market. Use of rubber gained momentum through clever discoveries like vulcanization, which led to different applications of rubber like Michelin 1895 was able to adapt the bicycle tire to automobile tires3. Prior to this, in 1815 Hancock had discovered the first rubber mattress and together with a Macintosh, they developed a waterproof coat and the list is endless of how new rubber applications developed. The impact of the boom in rubber in Europe, America and Asia led to emergence of new economies especially in Brazil where small towns like Belem, Manaus and Porto Velho grew rapidly to become major towns in Brazil4. The effect of this sporadic growth and massive demand called for increased supply of the product to meet the demand which further meant that a larger workforce needed to be put in place. The negative aspect that reared its head in economic growth was tha t most indigenous Indians were forced to work for the rubber barons and although the venture was very profitable those who collected the rubber in the fields were grossly paid and the native Indians of the Amazon were made slaves to work for the plantation owners5. In one of the plantations, it is quoted to have started with around 50,000 workers of Indian decent. When the plantation was put on the limelight, it was revealed it had only about 8,000 Indians. The rest had died either under unorthodox means or just brutally murdered6.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, on the other side, Brazil emerged as a well-developed economy. The rubber boom never lasted for long in Brazil as by 1873 the Britons had migrated their interest to Malaysia and had stated their own plantation7. The rubber boom had led to an industrial revolution in Brazil’s economy through an advanced infrastru ctural system in railroad, construction of roads and an improved communication that allowed and facilitated other facets of the economy to grow tremendously like mining and agriculture. It is also important to mention that the boom brought both political and economic redefinition of the economic prospects in Brazil8. Other economies that emerged from the rubber boom were countries like Malaysia. Although rubber trees grew spontaneously in the wild in Malaysia rubber plantation were introduced by the British in 18709. The Havea Brasiliensis specimens were transported notably to Singapore and Ceylon where they performed better than expected. The boom and increased rubber prices that had reached an all-time high in 1910, which boosted the economy drastically through its exports that also included tin10. By 1921 Malaysia was exporting 50% of the world’s demand for rubber with an estimated 1.34 million acres under plantation. The projected economic growth had surpassed the 4.5% ma rk, making Malaysia to be one of the rapidly growing economies in the world11. This was aided by the cheap labor that was acquired from Indian migrants brought in under the government auspices, the Chinese who had invested heavily in Malaysia’s rubber industry and who operated as private companies sought for the â€Å"coolie† trade as a means to getting an alternative workforce12. In addition, Malaysia was strategically placed and its deep harbors proved essential in trade compared to other islands which were slightly away from the main route13. Besides, the steady growth of exports in Malaysia was due to better governance and policies made to ensure a competitive growth and a well-developed and elaborate infrastructural system in road, railway, ports in Penang and Singapore together with good communication networks allowed for the rapid economic growth. 14Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The relationship between the Rubber Boom and the Second In dustrial Revolution. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lastly other economies that benefitted in a way to the rubber boom were the Belgium that controlled the Congo under King Leopold II. After successful acquiring the Congo through the Berlin conference, king Leopold set out to make the venture profitable to be able to run its administration15. Unlike Brazil and Malaysia where rubber was grown under plantation, in Congo, rubber was extracted from wild vines that grew in the jungle16. The extraction also took unorthodox means. Instead of tapping the rubber the Congolese took to slashing the tress and lathering their bodies with the sap and when the sap had hardened they would curve it off their bodies this was an extremely painful procedure as the hardened latex would come out with human hair. The practice also led to massive destruction of the tress. By 1890, rubber had surpassed the ivory exports in Congo17. King Leopold was able to make massive profits by the end of 1903 at the expense of the Congolese people who had suffered from massive atrocities like being raped, murdered and their hands being severed18. Belgium had come out as a powerful economic block in Europe, but just like Brazil the boom never lasted long and eventually due to massive western pressure king Leopold had to yield to pressure and hand over the Congo leaving the worst record on human rights violation19. The rubber boom helped to propel the then developing economies to become developed economies and giving rise to new economies from the renowned dominant ones like America, United Kingdom, Russia and Europe20. It’s critical to understand that the emergence of these new economies was boosted by the high demand of raw materials after the Second World War which left Europe in a crisis in form of labor and provision for its industries, the second world war provided a ready market for processed goods especially agricultural products which were essential for the revival of the western economies21.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second industrial revolution was characterized also by other booms, not only in rubber, but also in other cash crops22. For instance Brazil had the sugar boom, Malaysia before the rubber boom had the tin boom which was its largest export. In the world’s fronts there were great innovations in the communication sector like the telegraph, in textile there were still major strides in synthetic fiber23. All these aspects played quite a crucial role in boosting markets and products for these new developing economies that characterized the second industrial revolution. Bibliography Akers, C. The rubber industry in Brazil and the Orient / with twenty-six illustrations. Upper Saddle River: Cengage Learning. 1914. American Bibliographical Center: Twentieth century abstracts. American Bibliographical Center of ABC-Clio, 1980. Andrew, D. Lonely Planet Brazil, Regis St. Louis. Lonely Planet, 2005 Cohen, S. B. Geopolitics of the world system: Regional geographies for a new era. Rowman Littlefield, 2003 Frank, S. and Stuart, B. S. The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999 Greenfield, G. M. The realities of images: imperial Brazil and the Great Drought. American Philosophical Society, 2001 Hemming, J. Change in the Amazon Basin: Man’s impact on forests and rivers. Manchester: University Press (1995) Huff, W. G. The Economic Growth of Singapore: Trade and Development in the Twentieth. Cambridge University Press. 1997. Kenneth, P Steven, T. World that trade created, the: Society, Culture, And the World Economy. New York: Sharpe, 2005 Levin, M. R. Forgan, S. and Hessler, M. Urban modernity: cultural innovation in the Second Industrial Revolution. New York: MIT Press, 2010 Meade T. A. A history of modern Latin America: 1800 to the present Concise history of the modern world. Chicago: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009 Ming, T. Ipoh: when tin was king. Upper Saddle River, Cengage 2009 Newmark, R. Grand Opera in the Jungle: A Brazilian Myth or Reality? Oxford Publishers: New York, 2006. Russell, L. A. The second industrial revolution. New York: Forward Movement Publications. 2001 Tsing, L, A. Friction: An Ethnography Of Global Connection‎. Upper Saddle River. 2005 Tully, J. The Devil’s Milk: A Social History of Rubber. New York: NYU Press, 2011 Valerie, H and Kenneth: Voyages in World History. Upper Saddle River: Cengage Learning, 2008 Warren, D. Brazil and the struggle for rubber: a study in environmental history. Cambridge University Press: New York. 1914. Weinstein, B. The Amazon rubber boom. California, Stanford University Press: 1850- 1920, 1983. Ziegler-Otero, L. Resistance in an Amazonian community: Huaorani organizing against the global economy. Berghahn Series. Berghahn Books, 2007. Footnotes 1 Huff, W. G. The Economic Growth of Singapore: Trade and Development in the Twentieth. Cambridge University Press. 1997. 2 Andrew, D. Lonely Planet Brazil, Regis St. Louis. Lonely P lanet, 2005 3 Valerie, H and Kenneth: Voyages in World History. Upper Saddle River: Cengage Learning, 2008 4 Cohen, S. B. Geopolitics of the world system: Regional geographies for a new era. Rowman Littlefield, 2003 5 Hemming, J. Change in the Amazon Basin: Man’s impact on forests and rivers. Manchester: University Press (1995) 6 Akers, C. The rubber industry in Brazil and the Orient / with twenty-six illustrations. Upper Saddle River: Cengage Learning. 1914. 7 Kenneth, P Steven, T. World that trade created, the: Society, Culture, And the World Economy. New York: Sharpe, 2005 8 Valerie, H and Kenneth: Voyages in World History. Upper Saddle River: Cengage Learning, 2008 9 Warren, D. Brazil and the struggle for rubber: a study in environmental history. Cambridge University Press: New York. 1914. 10 Greenfield, G. M. The realities of images: imperial Brazil and the Great Drought. American Philosophical Society, 2001 11 Meade T. A. A history of modern Latin America: 1800 to the present Concise history of the modern world. Chicago: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009 12 Weinstein, B. The Amazon rubber boom. California, Stanford University Press: 1850- 1920, 1983. 13 Frank, S. and Stuart, B. S. The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999 14 Tsing, L, A. Friction: An Ethnography Of Global Connection‎. Upper Saddle River. 2005 15 Newmark, R. Grand Opera in the Jungle: A Brazilian Myth or Reality? Oxford Publishers: New York, 2006 16 Russell, L. A. The second industrial revolution. New York: Forward Movement Publications. 2001 17 American Bibliographical Center: Twentieth century abstracts. American Bibliographical Center of ABC-Clio, 1980. 18 Ming, T. Ipoh: when tin was king. Upper Saddle River, Cengage 2009 19 Huff, W. G. The Economic Growth of Singapore: Trade and Development in the Twentieth. Cambridge University Press. 1997 20 Andrew, D. Lonely Planet Brazil, Regis St. Louis. Lonely Planet, 2005 21 Tully, J. The Devil’s Milk: A Social History of Rubber. New York: NYU Press, 2011 22 Levin, M. R. Forgan, S. and Hessler, M. Urban modernity: cultural innovation in the Second Industrial Revolution. New York: MIT Press, 2010 23 Ziegler-Otero, L. Resistance in an Amazonian community: Huaorani organizing against the global economy. Berghahn Series. Berghahn Books, 2007 This essay on The relationship between the Rubber Boom and the Second Industrial Revolution. was written and submitted by user Kyndall Jennings to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

LITERARNA MODERNA- SVETOVA Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

LITERARNA MODERNA- SVETOVA Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers LITERARNA MODERNA- SVETOVA SPOLOCENSKA SITUACIA- obdobie rozvoja modernej technickej spolocnosti - objavy - hrozba 1.sv.vojny akapitalisticka spolocnos silnie -spolocnos sa orientuje na moc abohatstvo FILOZOFIAfilozoficke smery: - Shoppenhauer- pesimizmus avoluntarizmus - Nietzsche- individualizmus a nihilizmus LITERATURA - snaha ospajanie viacerych druhov umenia -,umenie pre umenie" = PARNASIZMUS - dba ocistotu formy - prevlada forma basne nad jej obsahom - HVIEZDOSLAV -prevlada poezia nad prozou - prestava sa pisa spolocenska lyrika, zacina sa pisa lyrika osobna - prinasa cloveka samotara - basnici nezobrazuju svet, ktory vidia, ale, ktory citia - najdolezitejsim nastrojom lyriky sa stava slovo -umelecke smery : symbolizmus, impresionizmus, dekadencia SYMBOLIZMUS - vznik v19. stor. vo Francuzsku - reakcia na naturalizmus aparnasizmus - vnima svet zmyslovo avyuziva symboly - nadrauje ducha nad hmotu, unika zo spolocnosti, vychodisko hada mimo reality/v snoch, vpodvedomi/ - vplyva na hudba = verse su spevne, chceli vyjadri hudbu pomocou slov, pismen afarieb - ulohou symbolizmu bolo pomiesa zmysly - zacali pisa neviazanym versom - vyuzivaju senzualizmus- basne vyjadrovane lyricky cez atmosferu krajiny - symbolisti zili neviazanym sposobom zivota: PREKLATI BASNICI- Boudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine - ovplyvneni tiez dekadenciou, naturalizmom -zobrazuju skaredos azlo tohto sveta - protestuju proti pokrytectvu apretvarku - hadaju krasu vskaredych veciach - zili bohemskym zivotom - citlive, burlive, zlozite osobnosti - citili sa osamoteni, vycleneni zo spolocnosti, prekliati/znaky roman. hrdinu/ CH.BAUDELAIRE Tvorba: zbierka basni Kvety zla, Male basne vproze, vyber zjeho tvorby bas. zbierky Trosky, Clovek amore /reflexivna lyrika/- impresionizmus - odsudili ho za nemravneho , skazeneho basnika pre pisanie erotickej poezie - vea mystiky a nabozenstva Base vproze - kratky rytmizovany zaner vneviazanej reci - vyuziva tropy, figury, paralelizmus - graficky azvukovo pripomina prozu J.A. RIMBAUD Tvorba: Pobyt vpekle, base Relikviar, Iluminacie, Zora -base vproze -obohatil tvorbu ohlboku emocionalnos - vzah sPaulom Verlainom IMPRESIONIZMUS - vznikol v19. stor. vo Francuzsku - manifest impresionizmu = obraz od Claudia Monta Dojem, vychod slnka - zakladom impresionizmu je zachytavanie prchavych zmyslovych dojmov avnemov -najma vlyrike - vumeni - pointilizmus - bodkovacia technika - snazi sa okomplexne zobrazenie dojmu= synestezia - spaja vnemy rozneho zmysloveho povodu - hudobnos versa PAUL VERLAINE Tvorba: Saturnske basne / melodicke basne/, zivotopisne dielo Moje vazenia, esej Preklati basnici, Moja nemocnica, Vyznanie, Jesenna base - pomenovanie ,preklati basnici" DEKADENCIA - vznik 19. stor. vo Francuzsku - zaklad pre vznik symbolizmu aimpresionizmu - vtvorbe sa prejavila fantazia, naladovos, uzkos, depresia, pocity beznadeje - necenili si lasku azivot - na piedestal postavili zlo askaredos - temy smrti, noci, samoty, rozkladu - CH. BOUDELAIRE - Mrcina LITERARNA MODERNA- SLOVENSKA SPOLOCENSKA SITUACIA -SK ako sucas Uhorska, sl. narod neuznavany ako narod, ani jazyk, narod nie je jednotny- pokracuje narodnostny utlak - obdobie hosp. problemov - vypuknutie 1.sv vojny LITERATURA -paralelne tvoria prislusnici viacerych lit. smerov : autori 1. a2. vlne realizmu , nova generacia- slovenska literarna moderna - autori boli ovplyvneni romantizmom/ osamelos, vyjadrenie vl. pocitu, prirodna symbolika/, symbolizmom / vyuzivanie symbolov na vyjadrenie abstraktneho, hudobnos versa/, impresionizmus /doraz na atmosferu basne, nalady, dojem zo sveta, ale aj HVIEZDOSLAVOM AVAJANSKYM - riesili narodne aspolocenske konflikty, zarove vsak presadzovali pravo na vlastny pocit vbasni, na zachytavanie intimnych zachvevov duse avyjadrenie osobneho pocitu zo skutocnosti -na rozdiel od sv. moderny, ktora je skor subjektivnejsia ariesi prevazne osobne problemy ZNAKY - 1. lyricky hrdina= sam autor, osamely clovek, ktoreho zivot obera oiluzie, vyjadruje svoj smutok, sklamanie, citove sklamanie / Krasko/, intelektualna kriza / Jesensky/, rozbor medzi tuzbou autora askutocnosou/ vplyv romantizmu/ - 2. zanre= prevlada poezia nad prozou, kratsie basnicky, piese, sonet -3. vyuzivanie symbolov, basnickej skratky, naznaku, - 4. vers= sylabotonicky, modernejsi jazyk, prirodzeny slovosled, rytmicky usporiadany arymovany ivony vers - 5. = hudobnos versa : opakovanie hlasok vyvolavajucich zvukove dojmy Predstavitelia: Ivan Krasko, Janko Jesensky, Ivan Gall, Vladimir Roy, Frantisek Votruba IVAN KRASKO Tvorba: cyklus 9 basni Listok, zbierka Nox et solitudo = Uz je pozde, Plachy akord, Vesper dominicae (Nedeny vecer), Topole, Zmraka sa, Jehovah, Prsi- prsi, Quia pulvis sum (Pretoze som prach) zbierka Verse- basne zamerane viac spolocensky, obsahuje sonety - najznamejsie basne: Noc, Ja = basne vproze, Otrok = lyricky subjekt sa stylizuje do postavy otroka, vyzva do boja, Otcova roa= base je vycitkami svedomia autora, ktory opustil rodinu ivlas, je tu motiv vecera aprvky tajomnosti, Banici= ma burcujuci charakter, vyjadruje nadej, ze raz pride era slobody - vlastnym menom Jan Botto - spolok Detvan, chemicky inzinier vCechach - vea pseudonym - jeho tvorba je lyrickou spoveou, zhrnul ju do 2 zbierok - poezia vemi osobna, krehka, uprimna -zakladny zivotny pocit je smutok, nostalgia bezmocnos, beznadej, pesimizmus a pochybnos -autor ma pocit, ze nieco zameskal - tento pocit vyplyva z: 1. zo smutku za domovom, matkou, SK, 2. zosamelosti- uzavrety, tajnostkarsky clovek, pochyboval osebe, viere, laske 3. znenaplnenej lasky: pochyboval olaske, trpel na chorobu puc, lasku zobrazuje

Reginald Fessenden and the First Radio Broadcast

Reginald Fessenden and the First Radio Broadcast Reginald Fessenden was an electrician, chemist, and employee of Thomas Edison who is responsible for transmitting the first voice message over radio in 1900 and the first radio broadcast in 1906. Early Life and Work With Edison Fessenden was born October 6, 1866, in what is now Quebec, Canada. After he accepted a position serving as principal of a school in Bermuda, Fessenden developed an interest in science. He soon left teaching to pursue a science career in New York City, seeking employment with Thomas Edison. Fessenden initially had trouble attaining employment with Edison. In his first letter seeking employment, he admitted that he [Did] not know anything about electricity, but can learn pretty quick, leading Edison to initially reject him though he would eventually get hired as a tester for Edison Machine Works in 1886, and for Edison Laboratory in New Jersey in 1887 (the successor to Edisons famous Menlo Park lab). His work led him to encounter inventor Thomas Edison face to face. Although Fessenden had been trained as an electrician, Edison wanted to make him a chemist. Fessenden protested the suggestion to which Edison replied, I have had a lot of chemists . . . but none of them can get results. Fessenden turned out to be an excellent chemist, working with insulation for electrical wires. Fessenden was laid off from Edison Laboratory three years after he began working there,  after which he worked for Westinghouse Electric Company In Newark, N.J., and the Stanley Company in Massachusetts. Inventions and Radio Transmission Before he left Edison, though, Fessenden managed to patent several inventions of his own, including patents for telephony and telegraphy. Specifically, according to the National Capitol Commission of Canada, â€Å"he invented the modulation of radio waves, the ‘heterodyne principle,’ which allowed the reception and transmission on the same aerial without interference.â€Å" In the late 1800s, people communicated by radio through Morse code, with radio operators decoding the communication form into messages. Fessenden put an end to this laborious manner of radio communication in 1900, when he transmitted the first voice message in history. Six years afterward, Fessenden improved his technique when on Christmas Eve 1906, ships off the Atlantic coast used his equipment to broadcast the first trans-Atlantic voice and music transmission. By the 1920s, ships of all kinds relied upon Fessendens depth sounding technology.   Fessenden held more than 500 patents and won Scientific Americans Gold Medal in 1929 for the fathometer, an instrument that could measure the depth of water beneath a ships keel. And while Thomas Edison is known for inventing the first commercial light bulb, Fessenden improved upon that creation, asserts the National Capitol Commission of Canada.   He moved with his wife back to her native Bermuda after leaving the radio business due to differences with partners and lengthy lawsuits over his inventions. Fessenden died in Hamilton, Bermuda, in 1932.